Newfoundland Dogs

 Newfoundland Dogs 

 

 

Majestic Companions with Exceptional Qualities

 

 

Newfoundland dogs, affectionately known as “Newfies,” are a breed that captivates animal lovers worldwide.

 

 

These aristocrats among dogs hail from the island of Newfoundland and come in two primary variations: black and white and black.

 

 

While bronze-colored Newfoundlands exist, they are a rarity.

 

 

The black Newfoundland is characterized by its predominantly black coat, often with white markings, particularly on the chest, which is considered typical of the breed.

 

 

Any additional white on the head or body categorizes the dog as the white and black variety.

 

 

The black coat should ideally exhibit a rich, dull jet appearance that can sometimes verge on brown.

 

 

In the white and black variation, the beauty of markings is paramount.

 

 

These dogs should have blackheads with a white muzzle and blaze, complemented by predominantly white bodies and legs adorned with substantial black patches on the saddle and quarters, along with possible small black spots on the body and legs.

 

 

Beyond their coloration, both Newfoundland varieties should adhere to the same breed standards.

 

 

They possess broad and massive heads, though not appear excessively heavy.

 

 

Their muzzles are short, square, and well-defined, with eyes that are deep-set, dark, and small, devoid of any haw.

 

 

Ears are small, neatly carried close to the head, and covered with fine, short hair. The expression is one of intelligence, dignity, and kindness.

 

 

The body of a Newfoundland dog is long, square, and substantial, with strong loins and a deep, broad chest.

 

 

Their legs are relatively short in proportion to their body length, but they are straight, sturdy, and possess well-covered round bones.

 

 

Their large, round feet are close-knit. The tail should extend just below the hocks, remain free from kinks, and never curl over the back.

 

 

The quality of their coat is of paramount importance. It should be dense, with a substantial undercoat and an outer coat that is somewhat harsh and straight.

 

 

These characteristics collectively give the Newfoundland a striking appearance that conveys both strength and agility.

 

 

They move gracefully, with their bodies swaying loosely between their legs, resulting in a slight roll in their gait.

 

 

In terms of size, the Newfoundland Club’s standard suggests a weight range of 140 lbs. to 120 lbs. for dogs and 110 lbs. to 120 lbs. for bitches.

 

 

Their average shoulder height should be around 27 inches and 25 inches, respectively.

 

 

However, it’s worth noting that it can be challenging for dogs to meet both size and weight requirements simultaneously.

 

 

When raising Newfoundland puppies, it’s crucial to provide them with the right nutrition and care.

 

 

Soft foods like well-boiled rice and milk, followed by scraped lean meat once they can lap, are ideal choices.

 

 

These puppies require ample meat to promote healthy growth, typically gaining about 3 lbs. per week.

 

 

A diet rich in flesh, bone, and muscle-forming foods, including raw and cooked meats, is essential. Strengthening milk with casein is also beneficial.

 

 

For proper development, puppies should have a strong start from birth, along with warm, dry living conditions and the freedom to move and exercise as they desire.

 

 

Avoid forced exercise, as it can lead to leg issues.

 

 

Typically, these puppies only need medication for worm infestations, which should be administered soon after weaning and again at three to four months of age, or earlier if needed.

 

 

When free from worms and provided with the right food and living conditions, Newfoundland puppies prove to be robust and easy to rear.